This is a post written to help students better understand the function of the ellipsis, also called suspension marks (…).
The ellipsis has two primary uses:
1. Indicating an unfinished sentence
An ellipsis can show that a sentence has been left incomplete, often to imply hesitation or an open-ended thought.
Example:
“Do as you are told, or else…” his mum warned him.
2. Indicating omitted text in a quotation
An ellipsis can be used to show that part of a direct quotation has been omitted.
To show that something has been omitted from the middle of a direct quotation. For example:
Example:
“Education is the great engine of personal development. […] It is what we make out of what we have, not what we are given, that separates one person from another.” – Nelson Mandela
Note that in formal UK English, ellipses should generally be avoided unless they serve a clear purpose, such as those mentioned above.
Alternatives to the ellipsis in lists
When listing items, it’s preferable to conclude with “and more” rather than an ellipsis.
Examples:
“It has a bit of everything, including adventure, action, a touch of romance, mystery, and more.”
“It has a bit of everything, including adventure, action, a touch of romance, and mystery.”
Another option is the abbreviation “etc.”, though this is best avoided in formal writing as it can be vague. If using it in an informal context, ensure correct spelling.
Example:
“She added colours to the living room to make it look brighter, using shades of green, blue, orange, etc.”
A clearer alternative would be:
“She added colours to the living room to make it look brighter, using shades of green, blue, and orange, among others.”
Thanks for reading! 