Mastering reporting verbs is essential for the B2 First (FCE) exam, These verbs help you report what someone said in a more sophisticated way than just using “said” or “told.”
Here are five key reporting verbs you should know—complete with grammar structures and examples.
1. Suggest
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suggest + verb-ing
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suggest (that) + subject + present simple or could/should
Examples:
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She suggested going to the museum instead of the cinema.
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He suggested that we leave early to avoid traffic. (or that we could/should leave)
❗ Don’t say “She suggested to go”—that’s incorrect.
2. Advise
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advise + object + to + verb
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advise + verb-ing (more formal or general)
Examples:
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The teacher advised us to revise daily.
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I advise reading the instructions carefully.
3. Refuse
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refuse + to + verb
Examples:
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He refused to help with the project.
4. Recommend
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recommend + verb-ing
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recommend that + subject + verb (formal)
Examples:
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I recommend visiting the British Museum.
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Doctors recommend that patients drink plenty of water.
5. Encourage
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encourage + object + to + base verb
Examples:
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She encouraged me to apply for the course.
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They encouraged the students to speak more English in class.
Final Tip for the B2 Exam
When writing a report, review, or letter, using these verbs correctly will boost your grammar range and show the examiner you can express complex ideas. Practice rephrasing direct speech into reported speech using these verbs.
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